By Reeturaj - Oct 21, 2024
Egypt has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) after decades of efforts to eradicate the disease, becoming the third country in the WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region to achieve this milestone. This historic achievement highlights the country's commitment to preventing the re-establishment of malaria transmission and serves as inspiration for other nations in the fight against this deadly disease.
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In a groundbreaking achievement, Egypt has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking the end of a disease that has plagued the country since ancient times. This milestone is a testament to the tireless efforts of the Egyptian government and its people to eradicate this deadly mosquito-borne disease.
WHO Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus hailed the accomplishment as "truly historic," noting that malaria has been present since the dawn of Egyptian civilization. The journey toward becoming malaria-free began nearly a century ago, with initial efforts to limit human-mosquito contact starting in the 1920s. These early initiatives included banning rice cultivation and other agricultural practices near homes. To achieve WHO certification, Egypt demonstrated its capacity to prevent the re-establishment of malaria transmission for at least three consecutive years. With this certification, Egypt joins the United Arab Emirates and Morocco as the third country in the WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region to reach this significant milestone. Globally, 44 countries and one territory have achieved malaria-free status.
Malaria claims at least 600,000 lives annually, with the majority of fatalities occurring in Africa. The disease is caused by a complex parasite spread through mosquito bites. While vaccines are being utilized in some areas, monitoring the disease and avoiding mosquito bites remain the most effective prevention methods.
The WHO praised Egypt's efforts and urged the country to stay vigilant in maintaining its malaria-free status. This certification marks the beginning of a new phase, and Egypt must continue to demonstrate its ability to prevent transmission. The WHO's recognition serves as a beacon of hope in the fight against malaria, and Egypt's success story will inspire and motivate other nations to follow suit.
Egypt's achievement is a significant step towards a malaria-free world. As the WHO continues to work toward this goal, Egypt's experience will provide valuable lessons for other countries struggling to control the disease. With sustained effort and commitment, it is possible to eradicate malaria, and Egypt's story serves as a powerful example of what can be achieved.