World’s Oldest Mummy Found
By Asmita - Sep 17, 2025
World's oldest mummy, dating back 7,000 years, discovered in South America's Chimborazo region. Preserved by smoke and minerals, the well-preserved body challenges Egypt's mummification belief. Research reveals emergence of civilization and unique mummification methods, sparking cultural and historical debates.

Atacama Desert via Wikimedia commons
A dried dead body found amid smoke has shocked researchers and archaeologists. Recently, the world’s oldest mummy was discovered in a desert region of ,[object Object],, estimated to be around 7,000 years old. This mummy was found in the ,[object Object], area, where the extremely arid environment and layers of smoke naturally preserved the body. Experts say that such an ancient human remain is not only important for science but also for understanding human history and civilization. Until now, Egypt was considered the birthplace of ,[object Object],, but this discovery has changed that belief.
The archaeological team revealed that the mummy dates back to a time when humans still relied on hunting and gathering, and the first signs of civilization were emerging. The body’s skin and limbs are still remarkably well-preserved, thanks to the effects of smoke and certain minerals found in the soil. Scientists believe this individual may have held a special role in society, which is why the tradition of preservation was carried out. Interestingly, the methods used indicate that the practice of ,mummification, was not unique to Egypt but was also being carried out in ,South America, thousands of years ago.
Researchers have already begun DNA testing and chemical analysis on this discovery. Initial examinations revealed that smoke and plant residues were used during the ,mummification, process. The smoke produced from burning wood, combined with the desert’s dry air, helped preserve the body naturally. In addition, salts and minerals present in the soil prevented the corpse from decaying. Experts also believe that this technique not only preserved the body but may have carried deep religious or spiritual significance. This finding is being described as even more significant for archaeology than Egyptian mummies.
Following this ancient revelation, debates about culture and history have reignited. Scientists suggest that this mummy is not just a subject for scientific research but also a way to understand early human lifestyles, customs, and beliefs. The discovery proves that even thousands of years ago, humans had a particular perspective on death and the afterlife. Experts believe such remains will in the future provide invaluable knowledge about the structure of ancient societies and their technical understanding. For this reason, research teams are now planning deeper excavations in the region to uncover more evidence.